County Assessment Maps
Report generated on 2024-05-28
This project is a collaboration among the United States Botanic Garden, San Diego Botanic Garden, USDA ARS, Geospatial Centroid at Colorado State Univeristy, and NatureServe. We are all grateful for your time and consideration in this evaluation effort.
Vitis
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Vitis County Maps
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Listing
of all occurrence records for all species
Listing
of all USDA Plants and Bonap records
Supporting information on method and taxonomy
Taxonomic concept
Taxon : Vitis riparia ,
Accepted
Synonym(s) : Vitis riparia var. syrticola, Vitis riparia var.
praecox, Vitis cordifolia var. riparia, Vitis vulpina subsp. riparia,
Vitis vulpina var. syrticola
Excluded from concept
: NA
NatureServe Concept Reference: Kartesz 1994
Relationship to Flora of North America: Equal
Taxonomic Notes: Flora of North America (2016) does not
recognize varieties or subspecies of Vitis riparia. Specifically, plants
recognized as V. riparia var. syrticola (found on dunes around the Great
Lakes, see Catling and Mitrow 2005) were found to be synonymous with V.
riparia because the variation in leaf hairiness is continuous rather
than distinct (Flora of North America 2016). Additional varieties and
subspecies have been recognized in the past, including var. praecox, but
none are considered distinct by Flora of North America (2016) and most
local floras. Vitis riparia naturally hybridizes with other Vitis
species and is thought to be one of the parents of of Vitis x
novae-angliae with V. labrusca (Flora of North America 2016, Wen et
al. 2018).
NatureServe Classification Status:
Accepted/Standard
NatureServe Distribution: Canada
(N5): BC (SNA), MB (S3), NB (S4), NS (SNA), ON (S5), PE (SNA), QC (S4),
SK (SNA) United States (N5): AL (SNR), AR (SNR), CO (SNR), CT (SNR), DC
(SNR), GA (SNR), IA (S5), IL (SNR), IN (S5), KS (S5), KY (S5), LA (SNR),
MA (SNR), MD (SNR), ME (SNR), MI (SNR), MN (SNR), MO (SNR), MS (SNR), MT
(S3), NC (SNR), ND (SNR), NE (SNR), NH (SNR), NJ (S3), NM (SNR), NY
(S5), OH (SNR), OK (SNR), OR (SNA), PA (S5), RI (SNR), SC (SNR), SD
(SNR), TN (SNR), TX (SNR), VA (S5), VT (SNR), WI (SNR), WV (S5), WY (S3)
NatureServe Explorer: https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144801/Vitis_riparia
This species is included in FNA : TRUE
Details on the map elements
Written description of the features on the map.
County Level Features
All county level features report information that as aggregated to the county level. This include text reference to the county (state/county) and spatial point reference that occur within the county.
Counties with a record : This is a binary presence absence map that shows if a specific county has at least one record of the the species from across all evaluated sources.
Sum of records within County : This layer depicts the total number of unique records of a species across all sources within a county.
Counties listed in USDA Plants and/or Bonap Only : These counties only contain a reference from USDA Plants and/or BONAP. There are no identified observation, herberium, or germplasm records from these counties.
Counties with one or more Herbarium or Germplasm record : These counties has at least one herbarium and/or germplasm occurrence. There may be additional record sources within this county.
Counties with observational records only : These counties only have species records from observational datasources such as INaturalist.
Spatial Data Occurrence Features
The spatial data occurrence features are location records with valid latitude and longitude values. As such, all these features are shown on the the map as point locations.
Location based Germplasm Records : Occurrence data with living specimens stored in genebanks or botanical gardens
Location based Herbarium Records with web url : Occurrence data with associated herbarium specimens. That includes a web visable reference for the herbarium records.
Location based Herbarium Records without web url : Occurrence data with associated herbarium specimens. No web visable reference for the herbarium records is included.
Location Based Observation data : Validated records from INaturalist. Only research grade observations are used. These observations are approve as correctly identified by at least two other member of the online community.
General Methods
Gathering Data
Data was gathered at the Genus level from the following
public repositories
Sourced through communication with data owners
- 2023 Botanical Garden Survey – available in the full source data
- BONAP
- IUCN
Data Standardization and Taxonomy
data standardization : All data sets were altered to matched a standard data structure. The specific translation of data sets can be seen here. The compileInputDatasets.r and the specific functions within the functions folder.
Taxonomy: The full synonyms cross walk can be viewed here.
Spatial Reference
When latitude and longitude data is present for a record this information was used to assign the state/country. When valid latitude and longitude values were not provide the state and county reference information was pulled from the attribute data associated with the record. If no valid county information was included in the attribute data, the record was not used within this analysis.
Flora of North America
If state level distribution information was provided for a given specific species, that information was used to filter the states in which counties are evaluated.